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Abt 952 - 1015 (63 years)
Generation: 1
Generation: 2
Generation: 3
6. | Eustache II (2.Matilda/Maud2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1030 in Boulogne, France; died between 1070 and 1080. Other Events and Attributes:
- Also Known As: Eustache "aux Gernons"
- Fact: 1054, Count of Boulogne and of Lens
- Fact: 14 Oct 1066, Was present in the Norman army at Battle of Hastings; A companion of William I, The Conqueror
Eustache married Godgifu in 1036. Godgifu (daughter of Ethelred II "The Ready" King Of ENGLAND and Emma Princess Of NORMANDY) was born about 1005 in Wessex, England; died in 1049. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Eustache married Ida Of BOUILLON in Dec 1057. Ida (daughter of Geoffrey II "the Bearded" and Dada) was born about 1040 in Bass, Lower Lorraine, France; died on 13 Aug 1113. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 10. Baldwin I
was born about 1062 in Boulogne, Artois, France; died on 2 Apr 1118 in Egypt; was buried in Church Of The Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem, Israel.
- 11. Godfrey/Geoffrey
was born before 1061; died on 18 Jul 1100 in Jerusalem.
- 12. Eustache III
was born about 1058 in Boulogne, Pas-De-Calais, France; died after 1125.
- 13. Marie DE BOULOGNE
was born about 1056.
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Family/Spouse: DODE. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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Generation: 4
9. | Judith Of LENS (5.Lambert3, 2.Matilda/Maud2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1054 in Lens, Artois, France; died after 1086. Judith married Waltheof II in 1070. Waltheof (son of Siward Biornsson Earl Of NORTHUMBERLAND and Aelflaed II Of NORTHUMBERLAND) was born about 1045 in Northumberland, England; died on 31 May 1076 in Executed; was buried in Crowland, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 17. Alice Of NORTHUMBERLAND
was born about 1085; died after 1126.
- 18. Maud Of HUNTINGDON
was born in 1072 in Huntington, Huntingdonshire, England; died in 1131 in Scotland; was buried in Scone, Perthshhire, England.
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10. | Baldwin I (6.Eustache3, 2.Matilda/Maud2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1062 in Boulogne, Artois, France; died on 2 Apr 1118 in Egypt; was buried in Church Of The Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem, Israel. Other Events and Attributes:
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11. | Godfrey/Geoffrey (6.Eustache3, 2.Matilda/Maud2, 1.Lambert1) was born before 1061; died on 18 Jul 1100 in Jerusalem. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Count of Bologne, Duke of Lower Lorraine
Notes:
Name:
Domesday tenant 1086 at Carshalton, Surrey, a leader of the First Crusade, elected King of Jerusalem, but took the title Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher (as Godfrey I): succeeded by his next younger brother Baldwin, Count of Edessa, who became Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem, d. 2 Apr 1118.
The book "Ancestral Roots" by Frederick Lewis Weis, has much to say about the name Godfrey or Geoffrey, his wife and son. They are on pages 152 and 153. I'm just going to quote a little of it:
While the holdings of Geoffrey de Mandeville were not nearly as great as those of Eustace of Boulogne, he was a very substantial landholder in 11 counties and his daughter a suitable match for "Godfrey", who had already inherited a great deal from his maternal uncle. that De Mandeville would have alienated property in order to give his daughter in marriage to a bastard son of Count Eustace, lacking any substantial prospects, is highly unlikely.
More recently, Johnson and Cronne, good historians but poor linguists, have used Round's article to "correct" Davis. The true identity of Geoffrey/Godfrey was recognized again by Miss Catherine Morton, who has been in touch with DHK and with Sir Anthony Wagner on this matter. Wagner (1975, p. 253, with an unfortunate misprint) mentions the "confusion" between "Godfrey and "Geoffrey." It was there asusmed that the confusion was ancient and that Eustace's son, Godofred, was genuinely a Godfrey. It should be emphasized, however, that actually the confusion is entirely modern due to the use of "Godfrey" to transcribe a name which is etymologically "Geoffrey" (the Germans use "Gottfried" both for the leader of the first crusade and for Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou--one may regard this either as desirable consistency or doubled error).
Wagner cites the views of Stephen Runiman, a historian of the crusades, pointing out that crusader sources make no suggestion of a wife for "Godfrey" and emphasizing his chastity. However, a wife and child left England would not necessarily have been known to such sources, nor was there anything notable in a Crusader leaving a wife behind, though certainly noteworthy if he brought a wife with him. Runciman's further suggestion that "Godfrey might have made some sort of "morganatic" alliance must be rejected. The concept is completely foreign to the period, save, perhaps, among the Welsh, and would, in any case, hardly apply to a marriage of "Godfrey/Geoffrey" with Beatrice de Mandeville, of family whose status was fully comparable to his own. It is extremely unlikely that "maritagium", the term used for Goisfrid's marriage, would be applied to a union which was in any way irregular. Runciman is looking back from the days of Godfrey's greatness, rather than realistically appraising the situation at the time of his marriage.
The child left by "Godfrey" in England was William de Boulogne, bearer of one of the oldest English surnames, for William was neither Count of Boulogne nor from Boulogne. He should appear with some frequency in the English records, for his son, Faramus, held extensive estates in widely separated parts of England (Somerset, Surrey, Essex, Oxford, Buckinghamshire, Suffolk, probably Kent and Northumberland.) William appears as a witness to a document of 1106 and in a couple of later documents. Perhaps he is a still-unrecognized William Fitz-Geoffrey of other documents.
the heir of Faramus was his daughter, Sybil, who married Enguerrand de Fiennes, whose heirs are the extant Fiennes family. However, Faramus had two younger brothers, Eustace and Simon, who witnessed his charter confirming land grants at Balham by Clapham made to the Abbey of Bec by their father and grandfather. The Eustace de Boulogne of that document may well be the Eustace de Boulogne who appears in a document of 1145-7 with his brother Baldwin de Boulogne, the King's chaplain, who could, therefore, be another brother of Faramus. Widicumbe and Ash, in Martock, which had been held by Count Eustace before the Norman conquest, passed to his heir, William, Count of Boulogne (son of King Stephen), who granted these properties to his cousin, Faramus de Boulogne, from the overlordship passed to the Fiennes family. The sub-holders, however, were Boulognes, and in 1227 the sub-holder was a second Faramus de Boulogne, son of Thomas. Presumably Thomas was a grandson or great-grandson of a brother of the first Faramus.
In later mediaval period, "de Boulogne" (de Bolonia, de Bononia) became "Boleyn" and still later "Bullen". Admiral Sir Charles Bullen, a hero of Trafalgar, and his relatives probably have a male line descent from "Godfrey"/Geoffrey, as may also the Somerset families of Ashe, Martock, Crewkerne, Widicumbe/Whitcomb; the Boulognes, alias Bamptons, of Oxford; the Bernes, of Kent; and perhaps the Rochesters and Lavers of Essex. An apparent female relationship connected the Boulognes of Somerset with the Beaumonts of Northumberland, and the Boulognes and Widicumbs of Yorkshire may be of the family.
However, the name Boulogne also came into England much later with merchants from the Boullonnais, and it is apparently from one such family that Queen Anne Boleyn derived. Much remains to be done before fully documented unbroken pedigrees can be established, but Godfrey's English wife and child can now be recognized.
Family/Spouse: Beatrice DE MANDEILLE. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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12. | Eustache III (6.Eustache3, 2.Matilda/Maud2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1058 in Boulogne, Pas-De-Calais, France; died after 1125. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Count of Boulogne and Lens
- Fact: 1125, Went of 1st Crusade
Eustache married Mary Of SCOTLAND in 1102. Mary (daughter of Malcolm III CANMORE and St. Margaret Of SCOTLAND) was born about 1084 in Scotland; died on 31 May 1116 in St. Saviors Monastery, Bermondsey, Middlesex, England; was buried in Abbey Of St. Savior, Bermondsey, London. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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14. | Godfrey I "the Bearded" (7.Henry3, 3.Lambert2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1060 in Lorraine Inferie, France; died on 25 Jan 1139/40 in Jerusalem, Israel; was buried in Effinghem. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Duke of Lower Lorraine
- Fact: Margrave of Antwerp
- Fact 1: Count of Louvain
Notes:
Godfrey I (c.1060 ? 25 January 1139), called the Bearded, the Courageous, or the Great, was the landgrave of Brabant, and count of Brussels and Leuven (or Louvain) from 1095 to his death and duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey V or VI) from 1106 to 1129. He was also margrave of Antwerp from 1106 to his death.
Godfrey was the son of Henry II of Leuven and a countess called Adela (origin unknown). He succeeded his brother Henry III in 1095. He first came into conflict with Otbert, Bishop of LiËge, over the county of Brunengeruz that both claimed. In 1099, Emperor Henry IV allotted the county to the bishop, who entrusted it to Albert III, Count of Namur. Godfrey arbitrated a dispute between Henry III of Luxembourg and Arnold I, Count of Looz, over the appointment of the abbot of Saint-Trond.
Godfrey was in favour with the emperor and defended his interests in Lorraine. In 1102, he stopped Robert II of Flanders, who was invading the Cambraisis. After the death of the emperor in 1106, his son and successor, Henry V, who had been in rebellion, decided to avenge himself on his father's partisans. Duke Henry of Lower Lorraine was imprisoned and his duchy confiscated and given to Godfrey. After Henry escaped from prison, he tried to retake his duchy and captured Aachen, but ultimately failed.
In 1114, during a rift between the emperor and Pope Paschal II, Godfrey led a revolt in Germany. In 1118, the emperor and the duke were reconciled. In 1119, Baldwin VII of Flanders died heirless and Flanders was contested between several claimants, of which William of Ypres had married a niece of Godfrey's second wife. Godfrey supported William, but could not enforce his claim against that of Charles the Good. Also dead in that year was Otbert. Two separate men were elected to replace him and Godfrey again sided with the loser.
By marrying his daughter Adeliza to Henry I of England, who was also the father-in-law of the emperor, he greatly increased his prestige. However, Henry V died in 1125 and Godfrey supported Conrad of Hohenstaufen, the duke of Franconia, against Lothair of Supplinburg. Lothair was elected. Lothair withdrew the duchy of Lower Lorraine and granted it to Waleran, the son of Henry, whom Henry V had deprived in 1106. Nonetheless, Godfrey maintained the margraviate of Antwerp and retained the ducal title (which would in 1183 become Duke of Brabant).
After the assassination of Charles the Good in 1127, the Flemish succession was again in dispute. William Clito prevailed, but was soon fraught with revolts. Godfrey intervened on behalf of Thierry of Alsace, who prevailed against Clito. Godfrey continued to war against LiËge and Namur.
Godfrey spent his last years in the abbey of Affligem. He died of old age on 25 January 1139 and was buried in the left aisle of the abbey church. He is sometimes said to have passed in 1140, but this is an error.
Godfrey married Ida Of Chiny And NAMUR about 1100. Ida (daughter of Otto II and Adelaide Of NAMUR) was born in 1083 in Namur, Belgium; died after 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 23. Adela Of LOUVAIN
was born between 1103 and 1105 in Brabant, Netherlands; died between 23 Mar and 23 Apr 1151 in Afflingham, Flanders, France; was buried on 23 Apr 1151 in Affllighem, Flanders.
- 24. Ida Princess Of Lower LORRAINE
was born about 1106 in Brabant, Netherlands.
- 25. Duke of Lower Lorraine Godfrey II
was born about 1108 in Louvain, Brabant; died on 13 Jun 1142.
- 26. Jocelin LOUVAIN
was born about 1123 in Louvain, Belgium; died in 1180 in Egmanaton, Nottinghamshire, England.
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Godfrey married Clemence Of BURGUNDY about 1121. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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