Constance DE HOLAND

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name: Constance Holand

Constance married Thomas DE MOWBRAY before 01 Jun 1402. Thomas (son of Sir Thomas DE MOWBRAY, Knt. and Elizabeth FITZ ALAN) was born on 17 Sep 1385; died on 08 Jun 1405 in Executed without trial. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Constance married Sir John GREY, K.G. before 24 Feb 1412/3. John (son of Sir Reynold GREY and Margaret DE ROS) died on 27 Aug 1439. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Edmund GREY was born on 26 Oct 1416; died on 22 May 1490.
2. Alice GREY died on 4 Apr 1474.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: Earl of Huntingdon
• Fact: Duke of Exeter
• Fact 1: Lieutenant of Ireland, Justice of Chester, Admiral of Fleet

Notes:

John was killed and his head was set upon London Bridge.

Excerpt from Blood Royal: About May 1384, John murdered "with circumstances of peculiar atrocity, a Carmelite Friar, who had charged John of Gaunt with high treason." Later, in July 1385, "he slew the Earl of Stafford's eldest son, Ralph de Stafford, in the quarrel which ensued between them" and took sanctuary. The "Complete Peerage", Stafford section, states that he killed Ralph De Stafford "in revenge for the death of his favorite esquire, who was killed in a quarrel by on of Stafford's archers." Though the king, Richard II, promised Stafford's father, Hugh De Stafford, that he would not pardon the murdered, in February 1385/1386, he did pardon Holand, his own half-brother, and returned his possessions to him. Stafford's father (who in 1378 had killed Robert Hawksley "in the quire of Westminster Abbey") in march 1386 received license to voyage overseas on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. He died at Rhodes 16 Oct 1386.

John married Elizabeth Of LANCASTER about 24 Jun 1386. Elizabeth (daughter of John Of GAUNT and Blanche Of LANCASTER) was born on 21 Feb 1363/4; died on 24 Nov 1425; was buried in Burford Church, Salop. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As: Thomas Holland
• Fact: First Earl of Kent
• Fact: A First Founder Knight of the Order of the Garte
• Fact: Baron Wake

Notes:

Excerpt from Blood Royal: Thomas fought at the Battle of Crecy August 26, 1346. About 1346, during his absence abroad, Joan his wife went through a form of marriage (Possibly under compulsion) with William Montagu, Earl of Salisbury. On November 17, 1349, the Pope ordered that Joan should be restored to her lawful husband.

Name:
In 1340 he was in the expedition to Flanders, taking part in the Battle of Sluys on 24 June, and the siege of Tournai in July. He fought at Crecy on 26 Aug 1346, in the Prince's division, and after the battle superintended the counting of the slain. About 1346, during his absence abroad, Joan his wife went through a form of marriage (Possibly under compulsion) with William Montagu, Earl of Salisbury. He was a founder Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1348. On 17 Nov 1349 the Pope ordered Joan to be restored to him. He was summoned to Parliament from 15 Mar 1353/4 by writ directed 'Thome de Holand', whereby he is held to have become Lord Holand. His wife may possibly be the lady in whose honour the Order of the Garter received its name. In 1360 he was summoned as Earl of Kent.

Thomas married Joan The Fair Maid Of KENT before May 1340. Joan (daughter of Edmund 'of Woodstock' Of KENT and Margaret WAKE) was born on 29 Sep 1328; died on 08 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Berkshire; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Stamford, Lincolnshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As: Joan Plantagenet
• Name: Baroness Wake
• Name: Baroness Woodstock
• Name: Countess of Kent

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: John Plantagenet
• Fact: Knight of the Garter
• Fact: Prince of England
• Fact: 2nd Duke of Lancaster
• Fact: 5th Earl of Lancaster, Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester
• Fact: 20 Sep 1342, Earl of Richmond
• Fact: 13 Nov 1362, Duke Of Lancaster
• Fact: Sep 1371, Titular King of Castile and Leon
• Fact: 2 Mar 1390, Duke of Aquitaine

Notes:

[Hulett FTW from MC Scott.FTW]

[ingram1.FTW]

http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01236
Earl of Richmond. Some say born Jun 1340, but see CP vol.XIV,p.421.Earl of Derby, Lincoln. Duke of Aquitaine. Lord of Beaufort & Nogent.Burke says he died at Ely House, Holborn King of Castile & Leon. Lord of Bergerac & Roche-sur-Yon. The Complete Peerage vol.VII,pp.410-416 & vol.XIV,p.421.

John of Lancaster (f Gaunt), Duke of Lancaster, fourth son, was married for the third time at Lincoln Cathedral on 13 Jan. 1395/6 to Katherine De Roet, widow of Hugh Swynford, Knt., of Coleby and Ketelthorpe, co., Lincoln. (died 1372), and younger daughter and co-heiress of Pain de Roet, Knt., Guienne King of Arms, a Hainaulter, and one of the knights of Queen Philippe's household. She was born probably in Hainault, about 1350 and had formerly been the governess to his daughters, and then his mistress, and by her he had children, born before marriage. The marriage was ratified and confirmed during the Great Schism by the Roman pope, Boniface IX. Their three sons were legitimised, with the assent of parliament, on 9 Feb. 1396/7, the patent confirmed by King Henry IV of 10 Feb. 1406/7, but with a saving clause barring them from succession to the throne. Their children were given the name Beaufort from their father's (lost) castle in Champagne which had devolved on him through his first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, a descendant of Blanche d'Artois who had purchased the lordship of Beaufort in 1270.

Name:
He was created Earl of Richmond on 20 Sep 1342. He was created Duke of Lancaster on 13 Nov 1362 in consequence of the marriage, and was ancestor of the Lancastrian Kings of England. In her right (Constance De Castille) John assumed in September 1371 the title of King of Castille and Leon. From 1376 until his death his diplomatic and military services in France and Guienne, and in Scotland, and his Spanish expedition (1386-88) formed interludes in the factious life of politics in which, as eldest uncle of King Richard II and his chief subject, he was involved. He was created Duke of Aquitaine on 2 Mar 1390.

John married Blanche Of LANCASTER on 19 May 1359 in Queen's Chapel, Reading. Blanche (daughter of Henry "The Wryneck" Of GROSMENT and Isabel DE BEAUMONT) was born on 25 Mar 1345; died on 12 Sep 1368 in Bolingbroke Castle; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: 1st Lord Holand
• Fact 1: Son of Sir Robert de Holand and Elizabeth Samlesbury
• Fact: 1314-1321, Member of Parliament

Robert married Maud LA ZOUCHE before 1309/10. Maud (daughter of Alan LA ZOUCHE and Eleanor DE SEGRAVE) was born in 1289; died on 31 May 1349; was buried in Brackley. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As: Edmund Plantagenet
• Name: Earl of Kent

Notes:

Name:
Edmund of Kent (of Woodstock) Earl of Kent, sixth son, born at Woodstock co. Oxford, 5 Aug 1301; created Earl of Kent 28 July 1321, beheaded on 19 Mar 1330 for alleged treason in wishing to restore his half-brother Edward II to the throne.

Edmund married Margaret WAKE on 25 Dec 1325. Margaret (daughter of Lord Baron John WAKE and Jeanne/Joan DE FENNES) was born about 1299; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Burial: Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England
• Fact: Between 1327 and 1377, King of England
• Crowned: 02 Feb 1327, Westminster Abbey
• Death: 21 Jun 1377, Shene Palace, Surrey, England

Notes:

[Hulett FTW from MC Scott.FTW]

[ingram1.FTW]

http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01229
Reigned 1327-1377. Edward assumed effective power in 1330 after imprisoning his mother and executing her lover Roger de Mortimer who had murdered his father; therafter his reign was dominated by military adventures. His victory in Scotland, especially at Haildon Hill 1333 encouraged him to plan (1363) the union of England and Scotland. Through his mother he claimed the French throne thus starting (1337) the Hundred years war. His son John of Gaunt dominated the government during his last years. Died of a Stroke.

Name:
Edward III of England, King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duc d'Aguitaine, Earl of Chester, was born at Windsor Castle, co. Berks, on 13 Nov. 1312. He succeeded his father as from 24 Jan 1326/7, and was crowned aged fifteen at Westminster Abbey on 29 Jan 1326/7. During his first four years of his reign England was governed in his name by his mother and Roger Mortimer. Edward assumed personal rule on 19-20 Oct 1330, and had Mortimer executed. In 1333 he reversed Isabelle's and Mortimer's policy of peace with Scotland by invading it, reviving the ambitions of his grandfather King Edward I. Edward III's main foreign preoccupation, however, from 1337 onwards was France, whose king, Philippe VI, then declared his Ducy of Gascony forfeited. Edward formally assumed the title ensued with some respite from truces. The financial burden of the war roused resentment which was assuaged somewhat when Edward negotiated the main war taxes with the representatives of the shires and the borough communities sitting in parliament. He aroused enthusiasm for the war by engaging the chivalrous interests of the nobles in it and stirring up distrust and hatred of the French. Edward won the battle of Sluys in Flanders in June 1340. Bubonic plague (the Black Death) made its first appearance in England during his reign in 1348. His son Edward 'the Black Prince' captured the French king, Jean II, in his victory at Poitiers in 1356. In 1360 Jean the Duchy of Aquitaine in full sovereignty. The gains won by English armed forces however could not be sustained in the face of sustained French resources. In the war of 1369-75 Jean's son Charles V won back from Edward what had been conceded in 1360. By the tie of his death he had been discredited. His wife and consort died at Windsor Castle on 15 Aug 1369. Edward III of England, King of England, died at Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, on 21 June 1377. They were buried at Westminster Abbey. The descendants of their sons, Lionel of Clarence, John of Lancaster, and Edmund of York, contested the Throne for generations ending the Wars of the Roses from 1455 to 1485.

Edward ruled for 50 years, reign dominated by the 100 Years' War with France. Edward's principal aim was to unite the nobility into a cohesive class of public servants, motivated by chivalry, enriched by the wealth he enabled them to win, and tied to the crown through marriage to his relatives.

Tall and handsome, with gold-red hair, Edward was a flamboyant affable, and generous man. He excelled in the knightly arts, and loved hunting and falconry. He was much loved by his people.

Edward married Philippa Of HAINAULT on 24 Jan 1328 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England. Philippa (daughter of William III and Jeanne Of VALOIS) was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Valenciennes; died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 18 Feb 1330, Westminster Abbey
• Death: 14 Aug 1369, Windsor Castle

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: Seneschal of England
• Fact: Earl of Derby, Lincoln and Leicester
• Fact: Duke of Lancaster
• Fact: First Founder Knight of the Garter
• Fact: The Good Duke

Notes:

Henry died of the plague in Leicester.

Also known as the Good Duke, Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln and Leicester, Seneschal of England, First Founder Knight of the Garter.

Name:
His father having become blind about 1330, he early became prominent in public affairs. He was created Earl of Derby on 16 Mar 1336/7, and was summoned as such to Parliament in April 1337. He succeeded his father as Earl of Lancaster and Leicester and Steward of England in 1345. He was a Founder Knight of the Order of the Garter. He was created Earl of Lincoln on 20 Aug 1349, and Duke of Lancaster on 6 Mar 1350/1. By David II, King of Scotland, he was created Earl of Moray. His military activities (at that day including fighting at sea) filled his whole life from youth to within a few months of his death. Henry of Lancaster, Duke of Lancaster, died testate of the plague at Leicester on 24 Mar 1360/1 and was buried in the church of the Newark.

Henry married Isabel DE BEAUMONT about 1334. Isabel (daughter of Henry DE BEAUMONT, Knt. and Alice COMYN) died after 24 Mar 1356; was buried in Leicester Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Isabel is the daughter of Henry de Beaumont (d. March 10, 1339-1340), Lord Beaumont, Earl of Buchan, and his wife Alice Comyn (d. Bef August 10, 1349) (daughter of Alexander Comyn, Sheriff of Aberdeen.

They had 2 daughters: Maud and Blanche