Robert "the Consul" DE CAEN

Other Events and Attributes:

• Also Known As: "The King's Son", the Consul, Earl of Gloucester
• Fact: 1122-1147, Earl of Gloucester

Notes:

Robert died of fever. Robert married Maud, eldest daughter of Robert FitzHamon, in whose right he had the whole honor of Gloucester as also a great inheritance in Normandy and all the lands of Hamo Dapifer, his wife's uncle.

Family/Spouse: Maud FITZ HAMMON. Maud (daughter of Robert FITZ HAMON and Sibyl DE MONTGOMERY) was born about 1094 in Gloucestershire, England; died in 1157. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Roger FITZ ROBERT
2. Robert FITZ ROBERT was born about 1112 in Bristol, Glouchstershire, England; died on 09 Aug 1179.
3. Richard FITZ ROBERT died in 1175.
4. Hamon FITZ ROBERT was born about 1116 in Bristol, Glouchstershire, England; died in 1159 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France.
5. William FITZ ROBERT was born about 23 Nov 1116; died on 23 Nov 1183.
6. Mabel FITZ ROBERT
7. Maud DE CAEN was born in Gloucestershire, England; died on 29 Jul 1189 in Chestershire, England.
8. Philip FITZ ROBERT
9. Mabira DE CAEN died after 1190.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: 25 Dec 1066, Acceded - Westminster Abbey, London, England
• Birth: 1070, Selby, Yorkshire, England
• Fact: Between 1100 and 1135, Reigned as King of England
• Crowned: 06 Aug 1100, Westminster Abbey
• Fact: Between 1106 and 1135, Duke of Normandy

Notes:

Henry was the only one of his father's children to be born in England. Henry I was called Beauclerc because of his love of learning and knowledge. Concerning the name, Henry; according to "Complete Peerage" by Cokayne, Vol. 3, Appendix C, "Before Henry VII the name Henry appeared almost invariably in the forms 'Harry' or Herry' in English Privy Seals." Henry and Adela had no children. Again according the "Complete Peerage", Vol 11, Appendix D, "it seems fairly certain that Henry was the father of at least 9 sons and 11 daughters." It adds, however, "there is no satisfactory modern list of Henry's bastards." Given-Wilson and Curteis (pg 60) state that Henry was father of "at least twenty royal bastards, more than any other king in English history.". There were advantages to a king's having bastards. The marriages of bastards could be used to cement alliances, and, most importantly, bastards were greatly loyal: "being illegitimate, they were almost entirely dependent on the king for advancement.

Henry married Sibyl CORBET. Sibyl died after 1157. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: Mistress to Henry I

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact: Duke of Normandy
• Name: Guillaume De Normandie I
• Fact: Between 1066 and 1087, King of England
• Crowned: 25 Dec 1066, Westminster Abbey

Notes:

Guillaume, also known as William the Conqueror was crowned December 25, 1066. Sometimes he was called William the Bastard. William's heart was left to Rouen Cathedral,( which he had founded) and his entrails were interred at the church in Chalus. HIs burial place has been often disturbed: in 1522, Rome instructed an examination of the grave contents; in 1562, Calvinists caused "complete devastation" of the tomb, in which the only bit of remains of the Conqueror was a thigh bone ( it was reburied under a new monument); the grave was again demolished in the riots of the revolution of 1793. What was the grave of William the Conqueror is today marked with a stone slab. It is believed that William the Conqueror had no illegitimate issue. His reputation was one of faithfulness to his wife.

Excerpt from "Directory of Royal Genealogical Data":
Reigned 1066-1087. Duke of Normandy 1035-1087. Invaded England defeated and killed his rival Harold at the Battle of Hastings and became King. The Norman conquest of England was completed by 1072 aided by the etablishment of feaudalism under which his followers were granted land in return for pledges of service and loyalty. As King William was noted for his efficient if harsh rule. His administration relied upon Norman and other foreign personnel especially Lanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1085 started Domesday Book.

In the middle of the 11th century, the Normans conquered both Southern Italy and England. William, who had a claim on the English throne, defeated the English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, and was crowned King on Christmas Day in 1066. A new alien aristocracy was imposed upon more than two million English people, and England was given firm, but arrogant, government. The Normans dispossessed many of the Anglo-Saxon landowners, pressed the peasantry into service on their new feudal territories, and treated their Anglo-Saxon subjects with contempt, but they also taught better farming, developed the economy, put an end to Viking raids, and built many fine stone cathedrals and churches.

William married Matilda Of FLANDERS in 1053. Matilda (daughter of Count of Flanders Baldwin V "the Pious" and Adela Of FRANCE) was born in 1031/2 in Flandres; died between 02 and 03 Nov 1083 in Caen, Normandy; was buried in Abbey Of Holy Trinity, Caen. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Crowned: 11 May 1068, (Whit Sunday), Winchester Cathedral

Notes:

Matilda was crowned May 11, 1068 (Whit Sunday), Winchester Cathedral. She is burried at Abbey of Holy Trinity, Caen, which she had founded.