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Abt 1286 - 1337 (51 years)
Generation: 1
1. | William III was born about 1286 in Avesnes, Pas-De-Calais, France; died on 07 Jun 1337 in Valenciennes, Nord, France. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Count of Hainault and Holland
- Name: William Count Of Hainault And Holland
- Name: William III Bonus
William married Jeanne Of VALOIS on 19 May 1305 in France. Jeanne (daughter of Charles Of FRANCE and Margaret Of NAPLES) was born about 1294 in Valois, France; died in 1352. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. Sibylla Countess Of HOLLAND
was born in 1310 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died in Died Young.
- 3. Margarete Countess Of HOLLAND
was born in 1311 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died on 23 Jun 1356 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; was buried in Valenciennes, Nord, france.
- 4. Philippa Of HAINAULT
was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Valenciennes; died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England.
- 5. Jan Count Of HOLLAND
was born about 1313 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died in 1316.
- 6. Johanna Countess Of HOLLAND
was born about 1315 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died in 1374.
- 7. William IV Count Of HOLLAND
was born about 1317 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died on 26 Sep 1345 in Worms, Friesland, Netherlands; was buried in Valenciennes, Nord, france.
- 8. Agnaes Countess Of HOLLAND
was born about 1320 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died after 24 Nov 1327.
- 9. Louis VAN HOLLAND
was born about 1325 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died in 1328.
- 10. Elisabeth Countess Of HOLLAND
was born about 1327 in Le Quesnoy, Nord, France; died on 30 Jan 1361.
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Generation: 2
4. | Philippa Of HAINAULT (1.William1) was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Valenciennes; died on 15 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Crowned: 18 Feb 1330, Westminster Abbey
- Death: 14 Aug 1369, Windsor Castle
Philippa married Edward III King Of ENGLAND on 24 Jan 1328 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England. Edward (son of Edward II King Of ENGLAND and Isabella Of FRANCE) was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor, England; died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Surrey, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 21. Edward 'the black prince' Of ENGLAND
was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 08 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.
- 22. Isabel Of ENGLAND
was born on 16 Jun 1332 in Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died before 07 Oct 1382 in London; was buried in Grey Friars, Newgate, Middlesex, England.
- 23. Joan Of ENGLAND
was born about Feb 1335 in Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 02 Sep 1348 in Bayonne; was buried in Bayonne Cathedral.
- 24. William Of ENGLAND
was born before 16 Feb 1337 in Hatfield, England; died before 08 Jul 1337; was buried in King's Langley, Hertfordshire.
- 25. Lionel 'of Antwerp' Of CLARENCE
was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Belgium; died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy; was buried in Clare Priory, Suffolk.
- 26. John Of GAUNT
was born in Mar 1340 in St Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders; died on 03 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, England; was buried in St.Paul's Cathedral, London, England.
- 27. Edmund "Of Langley" of YORK
was born on 5 Jun 1344 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England; died on 01 Aug 1402 in Langley, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Church of the Mendicant Friars, Langley.
- 28. Blanche Of ENGLAND
was born in Mar 1342; died in Mar 1342 in Tower of London; was buried in Chapel of St. Peter, Westminster Abbey.
- 29. Mary Of ENGLAND
was born on 10 Oct 1344 in Walton near Winchester, England; died in 1361/2; was buried in Abbey Church, Abingdon, Berkshire, England.
- 30. Margaret Of ENGLAND
was born on 20 Jul 1346 in Windsor, England; died after 01 Oct 1361; was buried in Abbey Church, Abingdon, Berkshire, England.
- 31. William Of ENGLAND
was born before 24 Jun 1348 in Windsor, England; died in Sep 1348; was buried on 05 Sep 1348 in St.Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
- 32. Thomas Of GLOUCESTER
was born on 07 Jan 1354/5 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died between 08 and 15 Sep 1397 in Murdered at Calais, Pas-De-Calais, France; was buried in Westminster Abbey.
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Generation: 3
19. | Count of Hainaut Albert I Duke Of BAVARIA (3.Margarete2, 1.William1) was born on 25 Jul 1336 in Munich; died on 13 Dec 1404 in The Hague. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Regent of Hainault, Holland and Zeeland
- Name: Albert Count Of Holland
- Name: Albert I Of Holland Duke Of Lower Bavaria
- Death: Between 1403 and 1404
Notes:
Duke Albert I or Albrecht (July 25, 1336, Munich ? December 13, 1404, The Hague) was a feudal ruler of the counties of Holland, Hainaut, and Zeeland in the Low Countries. Additionally he held a portion of the Bavarian province of Straubing, it being his Bavarian ducal line's appanage and seat.
He was the third son of Empress Margaret, daughter of William III, Count of Holland and Hainaut, from her marriage with Ludwig of Bavaria. Ludwig also had sons from his first marriage. Albert was originally a younger son, apportioned at best an appanage. He was only 10 years old when his father the Emperor died, leaving most of his Bavarian inheritance to the eldest half-brother, but also some appanages to the younger sons.
His elder brother, William V, Count of Hainaut, had engaged in a long struggle with their mother, obtaining Holland and Zeeland from her in 1354, and Hainaut on her death in 1356. William V was supported by the party of burghers of cities. They were opposed to by Hooks, the party of disaffected nobles who were supporters of Willem's mother Empress Margaret (who had been Countess of Holland, Zeeland and Hainault in succession to her brother Willem IV, who was killed in battle). Margaret had resigned her sovereignty in favour of her son William V, but the result was a period of great upheavals and chaos that gave rise to the formation of these two opposing parties.
However, William's insanity resulted in the appointment of the 22-year-old Albert as governor (regent, ruwaard) of his brother's territories from 1358 onwards. During Albert's regency, affairs ran smoothly and trade improved. Troubles between the two political parties, the Hooks (Hoeks) and Cods (Kabeljauws), remained barely beneath the surface. William lived for another thirty years; Albert did not formally succeed him until his death in 1388, by which time he had already married his daughters to a number of Imperial princes and other nobles. The eldest daughter to have issue was Margaret; her son Philip III, Duke of Burgundy would ultimately inherit Albert's territories.
In Albert's own reign, real troubles erupted between the parties because of a woman: Albrecht always had mistresses, but this time his attentions were drawn to Aleid van Poelgeest, a Cod, very beautiful, who gained political influence which was resented. A plot was hatched among the Hooks as well as members of Albrecht's household; and one September night in 1392 Aleid was murdered in The Hague.
In his rage Albrecht persecuted the Hoeks, by sword and fire, conquering one castle after the other. Even his own son and heir did not feel safe and went to live in Hainault. During his last years, Albrecht fought the Frisians. They were beaten time and time again, but were never completely conquered.
On Albert's death in 1404, he was succeeded by his eldest son, William. A younger son, John III, became Bishop of LiĖge. However, on William's death in 1417, a war of succession broke out between John and William's daughter Jacqueline of Hainaut. This would be the last episode of the Hook and Cod wars and finally place the counties into Burgundian hands.
He had several illegitimate children.
Albert contracted a second marriage in 1394 in Heusden with Margaret of Cleves (c. 1375-1412), sister of Adolf I, Duke of Cleves, but they had no children.
Family/Spouse: Margaret Of BRIEG. Margaret was born in 1342; died in 1386. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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21. | Edward 'the black prince' Of ENGLAND (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 08 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
- Name: Edward Prince Of England
- Name: Edward The Black Prince
- Name: Prince of Wales
Notes:
Excerpt from Blood Royal: Edward was called the Black Prince because of the black armor he wore or because of his temper(Delderfield, Kings and Queens of England, pg. 54). sedgwick (The Black Prince, pg. 27) indicates that the name came about because of his "dreadful deeds in war" but adds that "the name does not appear in recorded history until two hundred years after his death," so a certain explanation may not be forthcoming. Costain, "The Three Edwards, pg 252, reminds us that Edward wore black armor (Sable mail"-a gift from his father) at the battle of Crecy and that he ussed black in his heraldic devices. Edward the Black Prince: His Tomb and Funeral Achievements in Canterbury Cathedral, a booklet published by Canterbury Cathedral, 1987, states that the name "was probable contemporty and alluded to the colour of the livery worn by his retainers."
Illegitimate Issues:
John Sounder, believed to be the child of Edith de Willesford. He was "honorable mentioned by (the chronicler) Froissart."
Roger de Clarendon, who was executed by his cousin, Henry IV
A daughter who was married to Walaeran de Luxemburg, Count of Ligny and St. Pol.
Edward married Joan The Fair Maid Of KENT on 10 Oct 1361 in Windsor. Joan (daughter of Edmund 'of Woodstock' Of KENT and Margaret WAKE) was born on 29 Sep 1328; died on 08 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Berkshire; was buried in Church of the Grey Friars, Stamford, Lincolnshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 40. Edward Of ENGLAND
was born on 27 Jan 1365 in Angouleme; died in 1372 in Bordeaux; was buried in Austin Friars, London.
- 41. Richard II King Of ENGLAND
was born on 06 Jan 1367 in Bordeaux, France; died in Feb 1400 in Possibly murdered.
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23. | Joan Of ENGLAND (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born about Feb 1335 in Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 02 Sep 1348 in Bayonne; was buried in Bayonne Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
- Death: 2 Sep 1348, Died of the plague at Bordeaux in route for Spain to be married to Pedro (the Cruel) Rey de Castilla y Leon
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24. | William Of ENGLAND (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born before 16 Feb 1337 in Hatfield, England; died before 08 Jul 1337; was buried in King's Langley, Hertfordshire. |
25. | Lionel 'of Antwerp' Of CLARENCE (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Belgium; died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy; was buried in Clare Priory, Suffolk. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Earl of Ulster, Duke of Clarence
Notes:
Name:
Lionel of Clarence (of Antwerp), K.G., Duke of Clarence, Earl of Ulster 'jure uxoris', third but second surviving son, was born at Antwerp on 29 Nov 1338. He was married in his fourth year at the Tower of London on 9 Sep 1342 to Elizabeth De Burgh. She was born at Carrickfergus Castle on 6 July 1332. The marriage was consummated ten years later in 1352 and by this marriage he acquired the vast estates in Ireland of the de Burgh family, as well as a large part (including the honour of Clare) of the estates of the Earls of Gloucester and Hertford, in right of his wife's paternal grandmother. Elizabeth De burgh died at Dublin on 10 Dec 1363.
Lionel married Elizabeth DE BURGH on 09 Sep 1342 in Tower of London, London, ENGL. Elizabeth (daughter of William DE BURGH and Maud Of LANCASTER) was born on 06 Jul 1332 in Carrickfergus Castle; died on 10 Dec 1363 in Dublin, Ireland; was buried in Clare Priory, Suffolk. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 45. Philippa Of CLARENCE
was born on 16 Aug 1355 in Eltham Palace, Kent, England; died in on or bef. Jan 1377/8.
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Lionel married Violante VISCONTI on 28 May 1368 in Milan. Violante (daughter of Galeazzo II Visconti Duke Of MILAN and Bianca Maria Of SAVOY) was born about 1353; died in Nov 1386. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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26. | John Of GAUNT (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born in Mar 1340 in St Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders; died on 03 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, England; was buried in St.Paul's Cathedral, London, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: John Plantagenet
- Fact: Knight of the Garter
- Fact: Prince of England
- Fact: 2nd Duke of Lancaster
- Fact: 5th Earl of Lancaster, Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester
- Fact: 20 Sep 1342, Earl of Richmond
- Fact: 13 Nov 1362, Duke Of Lancaster
- Fact: Sep 1371, Titular King of Castile and Leon
- Fact: 2 Mar 1390, Duke of Aquitaine
Notes:
[Hulett FTW from MC Scott.FTW]
[ingram1.FTW]
http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01236
Earl of Richmond. Some say born Jun 1340, but see CP vol.XIV,p.421.Earl of Derby, Lincoln. Duke of Aquitaine. Lord of Beaufort & Nogent.Burke says he died at Ely House, Holborn King of Castile & Leon. Lord of Bergerac & Roche-sur-Yon. The Complete Peerage vol.VII,pp.410-416 & vol.XIV,p.421.
John of Lancaster (f Gaunt), Duke of Lancaster, fourth son, was married for the third time at Lincoln Cathedral on 13 Jan. 1395/6 to Katherine De Roet, widow of Hugh Swynford, Knt., of Coleby and Ketelthorpe, co., Lincoln. (died 1372), and younger daughter and co-heiress of Pain de Roet, Knt., Guienne King of Arms, a Hainaulter, and one of the knights of Queen Philippe's household. She was born probably in Hainault, about 1350 and had formerly been the governess to his daughters, and then his mistress, and by her he had children, born before marriage. The marriage was ratified and confirmed during the Great Schism by the Roman pope, Boniface IX. Their three sons were legitimised, with the assent of parliament, on 9 Feb. 1396/7, the patent confirmed by King Henry IV of 10 Feb. 1406/7, but with a saving clause barring them from succession to the throne. Their children were given the name Beaufort from their father's (lost) castle in Champagne which had devolved on him through his first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, a descendant of Blanche d'Artois who had purchased the lordship of Beaufort in 1270.
Name:
He was created Earl of Richmond on 20 Sep 1342. He was created Duke of Lancaster on 13 Nov 1362 in consequence of the marriage, and was ancestor of the Lancastrian Kings of England. In her right (Constance De Castille) John assumed in September 1371 the title of King of Castille and Leon. From 1376 until his death his diplomatic and military services in France and Guienne, and in Scotland, and his Spanish expedition (1386-88) formed interludes in the factious life of politics in which, as eldest uncle of King Richard II and his chief subject, he was involved. He was created Duke of Aquitaine on 2 Mar 1390.
John married Blanche Of LANCASTER on 19 May 1359 in Queen's Chapel, Reading. Blanche (daughter of Henry "The Wryneck" Of GROSMENT and Isabel DE BEAUMONT) was born on 25 Mar 1345; died on 12 Sep 1368 in Bolingbroke Castle; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 46. Philippa Of LANCASTER
was born on 31 Mar 1360 in Leicester; died on 19 Jul 1415 in Odivelas, near Lisbon; was buried in Batalha.
- 47. John Of LANCASTER
was born about 1362; died in young; was buried in St. Mary's Church.
- 48. Edward Of LANCASTER
was born about 1365; died in young; was buried in St. Mary's Church.
- 49. Elizabeth Of LANCASTER
was born on 21 Feb 1363/4; died on 24 Nov 1425; was buried in Burford Church, Salop.
- 50. John Of LANCASTER
was born before 4 May 1366; died in young.
- 51. Henry IV King Of ENGLAND
was born on 04 Apr 1366 in Bolingbroke Castle, England; died on 20 Mar 1413 in Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster Abbey; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.
- 52. Isabel Of LANCASTER
was born about 1368; died in young.
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John married Constance Of CASTILE in Sep 1371 in Roquefort, Guienne, or St. Andrew. Constance (daughter of Peter IPedro I The Cruel Of CASTILE and Maria DE PADILLA) was born in 1354 in Castro Kerez; died on 24 Mar 1394. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
John married Katherine DE ROET on 13 Jan 1395/6. Katherine (daughter of Payn DE ROET and ? UNKNOWN) was born in 1350 in Picardy, Somme, France; died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral, Lincoln Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 55. John BEAUFORT
was born about 1371 in Chcateau De Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 16 Mar 1409/10 in St Catherine By The Tower Hospital, London, England; was buried in St. Michael's Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England.
- 56. Henry BEAUFORT
was born about 1375; died on 11 Apr 1447; was buried in Winchester Cathedral.
- 57. Thomas BEAUFORT
was born about Jan 1377; died on 31 Dec 1426 in Greenwich Manor; was buried in Bury St. Edmunds.
- 58. Joan BEAUFORT
was born about 1379; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral.
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27. | Edmund "Of Langley" of YORK (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 5 Jun 1344 in King's Langley, Hertfordshire, England; died on 01 Aug 1402 in Langley, Hertfordshire, England; was buried in Church of the Mendicant Friars, Langley. Other Events and Attributes:
- Name: Edmund Duke Of York
- Fact: 13 Nov 1362, Earl of Cambridge
- Fact: 6 Aug 1385, Duke of York
- Burial: 1574, King's Langley Church
Edmund married Isabel Of CASTILE about 01 Mar 1372 in Hereford Castle. Isabel (daughter of PeterPedro I The CRUEL and Maria DE PADILLA) was born in 1355 in Morales or Tordessilas; died on 23 Nov 1393; was buried in Langley. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 59. Edward 'of Norwich' Of YORK
was born in 1373; died on 25 Oct 1415 in Battle of Agincourt; was buried in Church at Fotheringhay.
- 60. Constance PLANTAGENET
was born about 1374; died on 28 Nov 1416; was buried in 1420 in Reading Abbey.
- 61. Richard 'of Conisburgh' Of YORK
was born about Sep 1376 in Conisborough Castle, Yorkshire, England; died on 5 Aug 1415 in Executed; was buried in Chapel of God's House, Southhampton.
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Edmund married Joan DE HOLAND before 04 Nov 1393. Joan (daughter of Sir Thomas DE HOLAND, K.G. and Alice FITZ ALAN) was born about 1380; died on 12 Apr 1434. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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28. | Blanche Of ENGLAND (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born in Mar 1342; died in Mar 1342 in Tower of London; was buried in Chapel of St. Peter, Westminster Abbey. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Blanche share a tomb with her infant brother, William of Windsor
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30. | Margaret Of ENGLAND (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 20 Jul 1346 in Windsor, England; died after 01 Oct 1361; was buried in Abbey Church, Abingdon, Berkshire, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Margaret and John had no issues.
Margaret married John HASTINGS on 19 May 1359 in Reading. John (son of Laurence HASTINGS and Agnes DE MORTIMER) was born on 29 Aug 1347 in Sutton Valence; died on 16 Apr 1375 in Bet. Paris and Calais, in Picardy; was buried in Church of the Friars Preachers, Hereford. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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31. | William Of ENGLAND (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born before 24 Jun 1348 in Windsor, England; died in Sep 1348; was buried on 05 Sep 1348 in St.Edmund's Chapel, Westminster Abbey. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: William is in a tomb with his sister Blanche
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32. | Thomas Of GLOUCESTER (4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 07 Jan 1354/5 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died between 08 and 15 Sep 1397 in Murdered at Calais, Pas-De-Calais, France; was buried in Westminster Abbey. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Earl of Buckingham, Duke of Gloucester
- Death: Abt 1397, Calais, France
Notes:
Name:
He was summoned to Parliament on 1 Dec 1376, and created Earl of Buckingham on 16 July 1377 at the Coronation of King Richard II when he acted as Constable, and Duke of Gloucester on 6 Aug. 1385. He was Earl of Essex 'jure uxoris', but not of Herreford or Northampton, and was recognised as Constable of England 'jure uxoris'. He was active in the French and Scottish wars, and was the leader of the opposition against the autocratic rule of his nephew King Richard II. After ten years of quarreling with Richard, he was said to have conspired to imprison the King. Thomas Of Gloucester, Duke of Gloucester, was arrested at Pleshey, taken to Calais where he was murdered by suffocation, it is said in a house called the Prince's Inn, on 8 or 15 Sep 1397 according to the confessions of his murderers, and was buried at Westminster Abbey.
Thomas married Alianor DE BOHUN before 24 Aug 1376. Alianor (daughter of Humphrey IX DE BOHUN, K.G. and Joan FITZ ALAN) was born in 1366 in Hereford, England; died on 03 Oct 1399 in Minoresess Convent, Aldgate, Middlesex, England; was buried in Chapel of St. Edmund, Westminster Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 62. Humphrey PLANTAGENET
was born in Apr 1382 in Pleshey, Essex, England; died on 02 Sep 1399 in Chester; was buried in Walden Priory, Essex.
- 63. Anne Of GLOUCESTER
was born in Apr 1383 in Pheshy, Essex, England; died between 16 and 24 Oct 1438; was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire.
- 64. Joan PLANTAGENET
was born in 1384 in Pleshey, Essex, England; died on 16 Aug 1400; was buried in Walden Priory.
- 65. Isabel PLANTAGENET
was born on 12 Mar 1386 in Pleshey, Essex, England; died about Apr 1402.
- 66. Philippa PLANTAGENET
was born about 1389 in Pleshey, Essex, England; died before 03 Oct 1399.
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Generation: 4
41. | Richard II King Of ENGLAND (21.Edward3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 06 Jan 1367 in Bordeaux, France; died in Feb 1400 in Possibly murdered. Other Events and Attributes:
Notes:
Name:
Richard II of England, younger son, born 6 Jan 1367, grandson and her of King Edward III, after his father's death created Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and Earl of Chester on 20 Nov 1376; succeeded his grandfather as King of England on 22 June 1377, and was crowned 16 July; deposed by his cousin Henry 'of Bolingbroke,' Duke of Lancaster, on 29 Sep 1399; died in prison in Pontefract Castle 6 Jan 1400.
Richard came to the throne as a ten-year-old child, and his advisers ruled the country until 1389, when Richard took control himself. At first he ruled well, presiding over a period of prosperity, but after the death of his wife, Anne, in 1394, his behaviour changed. In 1399 he was forced to abdicate.
Richard married Anne Of BOHEMIA on 14 Jan 1382 in Westminster Palace. Anne (daughter of Charles IV Holy Roman EMPEROR and Elizabeth Of POMERANIA) was born in 1366; died in 1394. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Richard married Isabella Of VALOIS on 12 Mar 1396. Isabella (daughter of Charles VI King Of FRANCE and Isabeau Of BAVARIA) was born on 09 Nov 1389 in Paris; died on 13 Sep 1410. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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45. | Philippa Of CLARENCE (25.Lionel3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 16 Aug 1355 in Eltham Palace, Kent, England; died in on or bef. Jan 1377/8. Other Events and Attributes:
- Burial: Wigmore, Hertford, ENGL
- Fact: Countess of Ulster
- Fact 1: Will dated 21 Nov 1378 and proved 6 Dec 1379
- Death: 01 Jan 1382
Philippa married Edmund DE MORTIMER, II on abt. May 1368 in Queen's Chapel, Reading Abbey, Berkshire. Edmund (son of Sir Roger DE MORTIMER, V and Philippa DE MONTAGU) was born on 01 Feb 1351/2 in Llangoed, Llyswen,co. Brecon; died on 27 Dec 1381 in Dominican Friary, cork; was buried in Dominican Friary, cork. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 74. Elizabeth MORTIMER
was born on 12 Feb 1370/1 in Usk, co. Monmouth; died on 20 Apr 1417 in Yorkshire, England; was buried in Trotton, Sussex, England.
- 75. Roger VI DE MORTIMER
was born on 11 Apr 1374 in Usk, Monnouthshire; died on 20 Jul 1398 in Killed in Ireland; was buried in Wigmore, Herefordshire.
- 76. Philippa DE MORTIMER
was born on 21 Nov 1375 in Ludlow; died on 24 Sep 1401 in Halnaker, Susses; was buried in Boxgrove near Lewes.
- 77. Edmund DE MORTIMER, III
was born on 09 Nov 1376 in Ludlow; died in 1409 in Harlech Castle.
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51. | Henry IV King Of ENGLAND (26.John3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 04 Apr 1366 in Bolingbroke Castle, England; died on 20 Mar 1413 in Jerusalem Chamber, Westminster Abbey; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: 2nd Duke of Lancaster
- Fact: 1st Duke of Hereford
- Fact: Duke of Lancaster, Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby, Earl of Lincoln, and Earl of Leicester; Also, Duke of Aquitaine in France
- Name: Henry IV Of Bolingbroke
- Fact 1: 30 Sep 1399, Elected King of England as HENRY IV
Notes:
Name:
Henry IV of England (of Bolingbroke), K.G., Earl of Hereford and Northampton 'jure uxoris', only surviving son and heir, was born at Bolingbroke Castle, co. Lincoln, in April 1366. He was married for the first time at Arundel Castle between 30 July 1380 and 10 Feb 1381 to Mary De Bohun, younger daughter and co-heiress of Humphrey de Bohun, 7th and last Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton, by Joan Fitz Alan, daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, 9th Earl of Arundel. She was born about 1370 and was aged eleven at time of marriage. She died at Peterborough Castle aged twenty-four after the birth of her youngest child on 4 July 1394, and was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. From 1394 he devoted himself to work in Parliament and Council. He was created Duke of Hereford on 29 Sep 1397. Very soon afterwards began a quarrel with Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, which was ended by the banishment of both Dukes in September 1398. On his father's death in February 1399, Henry succeeded him as Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Lincoln and Leicester, and deposed his cousin King Richard II. He was declared King of England by Parliament on 30 Sep 1399, as Henry IV, and was crowned King of England on 13 Oct. 1399.
Henry's seizure of the throne from Richard II was never questioned by Parliament, and indeed many people welcomed the accession of this strong and able ruler. However, throughout his reign, Henry was troubled by revolts against him by those who had once been his most loyal supporters.
Worn down by conflict and financial problems, Henry IV died a shadow of his former, vigorous self.
Henry married Mary DE BOHUN between 30 Jul 1380 and 10 Feb 1381 in Arundel Castle. Mary (daughter of Humphrey IX DE BOHUN, K.G. and Joan FITZ ALAN) was born about 1366 in Hereford, England; died on 04 Jul 1394 in Peterborough Castle, Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England; was buried on 06 Jul 1394 in Leicester. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 92. Son of ENGLAND
was born in Apr 1382; died in Infancy.
- 93. Henry V King Of ENGLAND
was born on 09 Aug 1387 in Monmouth, England; died on 31 Aug 1422 in Bois De Vincennes, France; was buried in Chapel of the Confessor, Westminster Abbey.
- 94. Thomas Of LANCASTER
was born before 01 Oct 1388 in Kenilworth; died on 22 Mar 1421 in Killed - Battle of Bauge.
- 95. John Of LANCASTER
was born on 20 Jun 1389; died on 14-15 Sep 1435 in Rouen.
- 96. Humphrey Of GLOUCESTER
was born on 3 Oct 1390; died on 23 Feb 1447 in Bury St. Edmunds.
- 97. Blanche Of LANCASTER
was born in 1392 in Peterborough Castle, England; died on 21 May 1409 in Germany.
- 98. Philippa Of LANCASTER
was born on 04 Jul 1394; died on 05 Jan 1430 in Chapel of St. Anna in the Convent of Vadstena.
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Henry married Joanna Of NAVARRE on 7 Feb 1403 in Winchester. Joanna (daughter of Charles II King Of NAVARRE and Joan Of FRANCE) was born in 1370; died on 9 Jul 1437 in Havering-atte-Bower, Essex; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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54. | Katherine Of LANCASTER (26.John3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born in 1372/3 in Hertford; died on 02 Jun 1418; was buried in Toledo. Notes:
Katherine of Lancaster (also known as Catherine Plantagenet and as Queen Catalina of Castile and Leon) (1372/1373 ? 2 June 1418) was the daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and his second wife, Constance of Castile.
She married Enrique III of Castile in 1393 at Burgos. As her mother was daughter of Pedro of Castile, the marriage helped to restore a semblance of legitimacy to the Trastamara line.
The couple had three children:
Maria of Castile (1401-1458), who married Alfonso V "the Magnanimous", King of Aragon and Naples,
Catharina of Castile, who wed Enrique of AragŪn, Duque de Villena,
Juan II (1405-1454), who succeeded his father as King of Castile . His mother Katherine and his uncle, Ferdinand, served as co-regents during his minority, and Katherine alone was regent after Ferdinand's death in 1416.
Queen Catalina died at Valladolid of a stroke, possibly precipitated by her great obesity, leaving her thirteen year-old son at the mercy of self-interested courtiers.
Katherine married Henry III The Infirm Of CASTILE between 1388 and 1393. Henry (son of Juan I King Of CASTILE and Eleonor Of ARAGON) was born on 04 Oct 1379 in Burgos; died between 25 and 26 Dec 1406 in Toledo; was buried in Toledo. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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55. | John BEAUFORT (26.John3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born about 1371 in Chcateau De Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 16 Mar 1409/10 in St Catherine By The Tower Hospital, London, England; was buried in St. Michael's Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England. Other Events and Attributes:
- Also Known As: Fairborn
- Fact: 1st Earl of Somerset; lst Marquess of Dorset
Notes:
Name:
He was created Earl of Somerset on 10 Feb 1396/7, and Marquess of Dorset on 29 Sep 1397. He was summoned to Parliament on 17 Sep 1397.
John married Margaret DE HOLAND before 28 Sep 1397. Margaret (daughter of Sir Thomas DE HOLAND, K.G. and Alice FITZ ALAN) died on 30 Dec 1439 in London; was buried in Chapel of St. Michael in Canterbury Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 102. Joan-Jane BEAUFORT
was born in Westminster, England; died on 15 Jul 1445 in Dunbar Castle, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; was buried in Carthusian Church, Perth.
- 103. Henry BEAUFORT
was born in Oct 1401 in Chcateau De Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 25 Nov 1418.
- 104. John BEAUFORT
was born before 25 Mar 1404 in Westminster, England; died on 27 May 1444; was buried in Wimborne Minster.
- 105. Thomas BEAUFORT
was born in 1405; died between 1431 and 1432.
- 106. Edmund BEAUFORT
was born about 1406 in Westminster, England; died on 22 May 1455 in Killed - First Battle of St. Albans; was buried in Chapel of the Blessed Virgin in the Abbey Church.
- 107. Margaret BEAUFORT
was born in West Horndon, Essex, England.
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56. | Henry BEAUFORT (26.John3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born about 1375; died on 11 Apr 1447; was buried in Winchester Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Dean of Wells
- Fact: Bishop of Lincoln
- Fact: Chancellor
- Fact: Bishop of Winchester
- Fact: 2nd Earl of Somerset
- Fact: Chancellor of Oxford University
- Fact: Chancellor of England
- Fact: Bishop of Winchester
- Fact: Cardinal
- Fact 1: In his youth had an affair with Lady Alice Fitz Alan
Notes:
Name:
Henry Beaufort, born about 1375, ordained priest, bishop of Lincoln, 19 July 1398, Lord Chancellor of England, Cardinal Bishop of Winchester 14 Mar 1405, Cardinal-Priest of the titular church of San Eusebio, 24 May 1426, Papal legate in England, died testate at Winchester 11 Apr 1447, buried at Winchester Cathedral (will dated 20 Jan. 1446/7). His will names his daughter and her husband. The mother of his daughter was said to have been Alice fitz Alan, wife of John Cherleton, 4th Lord Cherleton of Powis (died 19 Oct 1401) D.N.B 2:41-48 ("Beaufort was ambitious, haughty, and impetuous...seems to have clung unduly to his office as trustee of the family estates of the House of Lancaster, which must have given him command of a considerable sum of money...His speeches in parliament are marked by a constitutional desire to uphold the crown by the advice and support of the estates of the realm...Family relationships gave him a place in Europe such as was held by no other statesman, and made him the fittest representative of his country abroad"). TAG 32:10-11 (Jan. 1956) ("participated (shamefully) in the trial of St. Jeanne d'Arc at Rouen, 24 May 1431")
Family/Spouse: Lady Alice FITZ ALAN. Alice (daughter of Richard FITZ ALAN and Elizabeth DE BOHUN) was born in 1373/5 in Arundel, Essex, England; died in Oct 1415. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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58. | Joan BEAUFORT (26.John3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born about 1379; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Lincoln Cathedral. Other Events and Attributes:
Joan married Robert DE FERRERS, Knt. before Sep 1394. Robert (son of Robert DE FERRERS and Elizabeth LE BOTILLER) was born in 1373; died before 29 Nov 1396. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 109. Elizabeth DE FERRERS
was born before 1395; died in 1434; was buried in Church of the Black Friars, York.
- 110. Mary DE FERRERS
was born before 1394; died on 25 Jan 1457/8.
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Joan married Ralph DE NEVILLE, K.G. before Feb 1397. Ralph (son of Lord John DE NEVILLE, K.G. and Maud DE PERCY) was born before 1364; died on 21 Oct 1425 in Raby Castle. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 111. Joan NEVILLE
- 112. Sir Richard DE NEVILLE, K.G.
was born about 1400; died on 31 Dec 1460 in Executed - Pontefract Castle, after Battle of Wakefield; was buried in 1463 in Bisham Priory, Berkshire.
- 113. Alianor NEVILLE
was born about 1401 in England; died in 1463 in England.
- 114. Thomas DE NEVILLE
- 115. Robert NEVILLE
was born in 1404; died between 08 and 09 Jul 1457; was buried in Durham Cathedral.
- 116. Cuthbert DE NEVILLE
was born about 1405.
- 117. William NEVILLE
died on 09 Jan 1462 in Alnwick, Northumberland. England; was buried in Guisborough Priory.
- 118. Anne NEVILLE
was born about 1411 in Raby, Durham, England; died on 20 Sep 1480; was buried in Pleshy, Essex.
- 119. George NEVILLE
was born in Raby, Durham, England; died in 30 or 31 Dec 1469; was buried in Well, co. York.
- 120. Cecily DE NEVILLE
was born on 03 May 1415 in Raby Castle; died on 31 May 1495 in Berkhamsted Castle; was buried in Fotheinghay.
- 121. Edward NEVILLE
died on 18 Oct 1476.
- 122. Catherine NEVILLE
died after Jan 1478.
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59. | Edward 'of Norwich' Of YORK (27.Edmund3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born in 1373; died on 25 Oct 1415 in Battle of Agincourt; was buried in Church at Fotheringhay. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Earl of Cambridge
- Fact: 2nd Duke of York
- Fact: Earl of Cork
- Fact: Duke of Cork
- Name: Edward Duke Of York
- Fact: 25 Feb 1390, Earl of Rutland
- Fact: 29 Sep 1397, Duke of Aumale
Notes:
Name:
Edward of York (of Norwich), son and heir, born 1373, created Earl of Rutland 25 Feb 1390, Duke of Aumale 29 Sep 1397 (from this title he was degraded by parliament in October 1399), succeeded father as 2nd Duke of York, slain at Agincourt 25 Oct 1415.
Edward married Beatrice Of PORTUGAL after Jul 1381. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Edward married Philippa DE MOHUN before 24 Oct 1404. Philippa (daughter of John DE MOHUN and Joan BURGHERSH) died on 17 Jul 1431; was buried in Chapel of St. Nicholas, Westminster Abbey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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61. | Richard 'of Conisburgh' Of YORK (27.Edmund3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born about Sep 1376 in Conisborough Castle, Yorkshire, England; died on 5 Aug 1415 in Executed; was buried in Chapel of God's House, Southhampton. Other Events and Attributes:
- Name: Richard Of Cambridge
- Fact: 1 May 1414, Earl of Cambridge
Notes:
Name:
Having conspired (with Scrope of Masham and Grey of Heton) to depose King Henry V and set up in his place the Earl of March (the heir general of King Edward III), Richard of Cambridge, Earl of Cambridge, was attained and beheaded at Southampton Green on 5 Aug. 1415, buried in the Chapel of 'God's House' at Southampton.
Richard married Anne DE MORTIMER on 23 May 1408 in with Papal dispensation. Anne (daughter of Roger VI DE MORTIMER and Alianor I DE HOLAND) was born on 27 Dec 1390; died in Sep 1411; was buried in King's Langley, Hertfordshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 126. Isabel 'of Cambridge' Of YORK
was born in 1409; died on 02 Oct 1484; was buried in Little Easton Church, Essex.
- 127. Richard PLANTAGENET
was born on 21 Sep 1411; died on 30 Dec 1460 in Battle of Wakefield; was buried in Pontefract.
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Richard married Maud DE CLIFFORD about 1414. Maud (daughter of Thomas DE CLIFFORD and Elizabeth DE ROS) died on 25 Aug 1446; was buried in Abbey of Roche, co. York. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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62. | Humphrey PLANTAGENET (32.Thomas3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born in Apr 1382 in Pleshey, Essex, England; died on 02 Sep 1399 in Chester; was buried in Walden Priory, Essex. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Unmarried
- Fact: 2nd Duke of Goucester, Earl of Buckingham
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63. | Anne Of GLOUCESTER (32.Thomas3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born in Apr 1383 in Pheshy, Essex, England; died between 16 and 24 Oct 1438; was buried in Llanthony Priory, Monmouthshire. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Countess of Buckingham, Hereford and Northampton
Notes:
Name:
Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Buckingham, Hereford, and Northampton, elder daughter and eventual sole heiress, was born in April 1383 (aged seventeen and more in 1399-1400), and was eventual sole heiress to her brother, Humphrey, Earl of Buckingham. She was married for the first time to Thomas De Stafford, 3rd Earl of Stafford. He died on 4 July 1392 s.p. during her childhood. She was married to the second time to her first husband's brother Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, and had one son and two daughters. He was slain at the battle of Shrewsbury on 21 July 1403. She was married for the third time, with pardon for marrying without royal licence dated 20 Nov 1405, to William Bourgchier, Knt., M.P. for Essex, younger son of William Bourgchier, Knt., by Alianor, younger daughter and eventual sole heiress of John de Lovaine, of Little Easton, Essex. He was born in 1374. They had four sons and one daughter. He accompanied King Henry V to France in August 1415 and was at the battle of Agincourt on 25 Oct. 1415. On 10 June 1419 he was granted the 'comte' of Eu previously held by Charles d'Artois. Sir William Bourgchier, Comte d'Eu, died aged forty-six at Troyes on 28 May 1420 (evidently while in the retinue of King Henry V). His widow survived eighteen years and in 1421 made partition with King Henry V of the Bohun estates, which made her the richest widow in England. The will of "Anne Countess of Stafford' Bokingh' Herford' and Northampton' and Lady of Breknoc" was dated 16 Oct 1438. They were buried at Llanthony Abbey near Gloucester, of which she was hereditary patron.
Anne married Thomas DE STAFFORD between 1390 and 1392. Thomas (son of Sir Hugh DE STAFFORD and Philippe DE BEAUCHAMP) was born before 1368; died on 04 Jul 1392 in Westminster Abbey; was buried in Stone. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Family/Spouse: Edmund DE STAFFORD. Edmund (son of Sir Hugh DE STAFFORD and Philippe DE BEAUCHAMP) was born on 02 Mar 1377/8; died on 21 Jul 1403 in Killed - Battle of Shrewsbury; was buried in Stafford. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 128. Philippa STAFFORD
was born in Stafford, England; died in young.
- 129. Anne STAFFORD
was born in Stafford, England; died between 20 and 24 Sep 1432; was buried in Church of St. Katherine by the Tower.
- 130. Humphrey STAFFORD
was born on 15 Aug 1402; died on 10 Jul 1460 in Killed - Battle of Northampton; was buried in Church of the Grey Friears at Northampton.
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Anne married Sir William BOURCHIER on 20 Nov 1405. William (son of Sir William BOURCHIER and Eleanor DE LOVAINE) was born in Little Eaton, Essex, England; died on 28 May 1420 in Troyes, Aube, France; was buried in Priory, Llanthony, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 131. Thomas BOURCHIER
was born about 1404 in Little Eaton, Essex, England; died on 30 Mar 1486; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.
- 132. Henry BOURCHIER
was born in 1406; died on 04 Apr 1483; was buried in Bylegh by Maldon.
- 133. William BOURCHIER
was born in Little Eaton, Essex, England; died between 12 Dec 1469 and 1471; was buried in Church of the Austin Friars, London.
- 134. John BOURCHIER, Knt.
was born about 1415 in Little Eaton, Essex, England; died in 16 or 21 May 1474 in Troyes; was buried in Chertsey Abbey, Surrey.
- 135. Eleanor BOURCHIER
was born in England; died in Nov 1474; was buried in Thetford Priory.
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65. | Isabel PLANTAGENET (32.Thomas3, 4.Philippa2, 1.William1) was born on 12 Mar 1386 in Pleshey, Essex, England; died about Apr 1402. Other Events and Attributes:
- Fact: Unmarried
- Fact: A nun of the Order of St. Clare at the Minoresses, Aldgate
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